What is MVC? Popular MVC Framework !



MVC stands for Model View Controller. It is a software design pattern for developing web applications.It separates an application into three main logical components: the model, the view, and the controller. 
Each of these components are built to handle specific development aspects of an application.


Model View Controller Architecture




Model:

The lowest level of the pattern which is responsible for maintaining data.The Model component corresponds to all the data-related logic that the user works with. 



This can represent either the data that is being transferred between the View and Controller components or any other business logic-related data

For example:

A Customer object will retrieve the customer information from the database, manipulate it and update it data back to the database or use it to render data.

  
  • Model layer is the data layer.
  • It consists of all the data of our web application.
  • The model layer is responsible to connect with the database as well as store the data into the database.
  • It consists of all the classes in our web application which have the connection to the database.

View :

This is responsible for displaying all or a portion of the data to the user.The View component is used for all the UI logic of the application. 

For example:

The Customer view will include all the UI components such as text boxes, dropdowns, etc. that the final user interacts with.


  • It represents the presentation layer.
  • It normally represents the user interface(UI) of the application.
  • We can use HTML, CSS, and JS(javascript) etc to create the presentation layer.



Controller:

Controllers act as an interface between Model and View components to process all the business logic and incoming requests, manipulate data using the Model component and interact with the Views to render the final output.

For example: 

The Customer controller will handle all the interactions and inputs from the Customer View and update the database using the Customer Model. The same controller will be used to view the Customer data.


  • It is an interface between the view layer and the model layer.
  • It receives the request from the view layer.
  • It read the data which is coming from the presentation layer.

Related:Learn Game Development Free of Cost.




What is Framework?


Popular MVC Frameworks:



PHP Frameworks


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CakePHP is an open source PhP framework for developing web applications. CakePHP lets you build these applications much faster and also makes your task simpler by minimizing the requirement of building your application from scratch
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Laravel is an Object-Oriented PHP web application development framework with expressive, delicate syntax. It’s more interesting and easy Open Source PHP Framework licensed under MIT
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Zend framework (ZF), also called component library is a framework, used to develop modern web application.This open source framework is implemented in PHP7, which is a collection of PHP packages.




 

Python Frameworks

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Django is a Python Web Development Framework .It uses MVC model to developing the web application.
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flask is a micro web-development framework ,one can create medium level applications with this framework.It is easy to use , quick to learn , and also easy to create applications. It uses jinja2 template for html rendering
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Pyramid is a Python web application framework. It is designed to make creating web applications easier. It is open source.



Java Frameworks

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Spring Framework is a powerful lightweight application development framework used for Enterprise Java (JEE).The core features of the Spring Framework can be used in developing any Java application
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Apache Struts 2 is an open-source web application framework for developing Java EE web applications. It uses and extends the Java Servlet API to encourage developers to adopt a MVC
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Vaadin is an open-source platform for web application development. The Vaadin platform includes a set of web components, a Java web framework.Vaadin Flow allows the implementation of HTML5 web user interfaces using the Java Programming Language





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